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Canadian Refugee Protection Programs
Canada’s refugee system comprises two primary pathways:
Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program: Designed for individuals outside Canada who require protection.
In-Canada Asylum Program: For individuals already in Canada seeking protection due to risks in their home countries.
The asylum program aims to provide protection to those who:
- Have a well-founded fear of persecution.
- Are at risk of torture or cruel and unusual punishment in their home countries.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for refugee protection in Canada, applicants must meet specific criteria:
- Convention Refugees: Individuals outside their home country who cannot return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on:Race
- Religion
- Political opinion
- Nationality
- Membership in a particular social group (e.g., gender, sexual orientation)
- Risk to their life
- Risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment
- Persons in Need of Protection: Individuals in Canada who cannot safely return to their home country because they would face:
- Danger of torture
- Risk to their life
- Risk of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment
It’s important to note that individuals under a removal order are not eligible to make a refugee claim. Officers reviewing refugee claims determine if the case will be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), an independent body that decides on immigration and refugee matters.
Application Process
The refugee claim process involves several steps:
Initial Assessment: Determine eligibility based on personal circumstances and risks faced in the home country.
Claim Submission: Prepare and submit a comprehensive refugee claim, including all necessary documentation and evidence.
Referral to IRB: If deemed eligible, the claim is referred to the IRB for a hearing.
Hearing and Decision: The IRB conducts a hearing to assess the claim and makes a decision on refugee protection.
Strict deadlines and procedures apply throughout the process, making it crucial to adhere to all requirements.
Aeropath Immigration’s Support
Aeropath Immigration provides comprehensive support for refugee and asylum applicants, including:
- Personalized Consultation: Assessing individual circumstances to determine eligibility and the best course of action.
- Documentation Assistance: Helping gather and organize necessary documents and evidence to support the claim.
- Application Preparation: Guiding applicants through the preparation and submission of their refugee claims.
- Representation: Providing representation and support during hearings and interactions with immigration authorities.